Toilets, Sanitation, and Society in Tudor England

This chapter explores the evolution of toilet facilities during the Tudor period, examining the contrasts between the sanitation systems of monasteries and the rudimentary methods found in private homes and castles. It highlights the social stratification in sanitary experiences, focusing on the disparities between the nobility and the lower classes, while also discussing notable figures such as the Gongscouras. Through archaeological insights and historical records, the chapter reveals the complexities of Tudor sanitation practices, including the implementation of the Eltham Ordinances aimed at improving public hygiene.