The chapter delves into President Putin's recent visit to North Korea, emphasizing the strengthened partnership between the two countries and the agreements made regarding mutual aid and military support. It discusses how these actions are perceived as responses to the shifting global dynamics and the changing US engagement policies, leading to potential threats and tensions. The chapter also addresses the debate surrounding Ukraine's NATO membership and the implications of the US halting defense system orders for the country, criticizing certain approaches for fueling adversarial relations and nuclear proliferation.