Morton was a polygenist, meaning he rejected the biblical story of a single pair of ancestors for all of humanity. This is a striking way in which Morton's scientific theories were more distorted than the race scientists who came before him. Janet Monge: If you insist on talking about ancient Egyptians in racial or ethnic terms, they were like today's Egyptians. They're actually situated very nicely as North Africans and very specifically as having components basically of two continental masses pretty much.
Scientists weren’t the first to divide humanity along racial – and and racist – lines. But for hundreds of years, racial scientists claimed to provide proof for those racist hierarchies – and some still do.
Resources for this episode:
Fatal Invention, by Dorothy Roberts
The History of White People, by Nell Irvin Painter