Antwerp: The Rise and Fall of a Financial Powerhouse

This chapter explores the rise of Antwerp as a major financial center in the 16th century, surpassing Bruj in scale and sophistication. It discusses the institutions that contributed to Antwerp's growth, its strategic location for trade, and its role in financing the Habsburgs. However, it also highlights the tragic downfall of Antwerp during the Dutch revolt and the subsequent shift of financial services to Amsterdam.