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#268 - The Limits of Self-Knowledge

Making Sense with Sam Harris - Subscriber Content

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The Evolution of Metacognition

Metacognition and performance have to break apart because you would have perfect metacognition if you were confident that you had utterly failed to perform. So one starting point for getting at that question is to look at how and whether we share metacognitive capacities with other species. There's been some lovely work in dolphins and monkeys and rats showing that they pass confidence tasks similar to the ones that we use with humans. That I think is a type of metac Cognition that occupies a different space to explicit self-awareness in humans.

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