Are the Metabolites of an Opioid a Beneficial Choice for People With Kidney Disease?

Am, when you're thinking about prescribing an opiot for a, a pain sendrome in the context of kidney disease? Am, i think the most important things is a, to ask yourself, does the pain sendrome is it likely to respond to an opioid? And secondly, a sort of the pharmicology of the opioid you're going to choose.