This post chingasid world order came to an end in the mid fifteenth century. The disintegration of the timorate empire, and then also later, ming emperors turn inward toward neo confucianism. What what happened that impacted the timerid and ming empires? And i think it's like some kind of structural problem where the existing, existing order is under, as i call it, structural pressures.
Ayşe Zarakol on her book Before the West: The Rise and Fall of Eastern World Orders. How centuries of Asian empires from Genghis Khan to Timur and the early Ming Dynasty through the Ottomans and Mughals built dominant world orders and, ultimately, shaped the rise of Europe—and how that all might shape how we think about the crisis in the world order today.
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