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Geopolitical Shifts in the Arab East
This chapter explores the decline of Soviet influence on Arab revolutionary politics during the 1980s, highlighting the growing dominance of Western powers in the Middle East. It examines the transformative role of oil wealth, particularly as Gulf states emerged as key players, reshaping regional dynamics and media narratives. Additionally, the chapter contextualizes these changes within the broader geopolitical landscape, including the repercussions of the Gulf War and the emergence of neoliberal policies that preceded the Arab Spring.