2min chapter

TED Climate cover image

The Big Switch, Part 1: A Crisis in the Making

TED Climate

CHAPTER

The Politics of Polish Coal

Coal was still overwhelmingly dominant in Poland at the time. In 2004, Poland joined the European Union and had to adopt new environmental protections. The criticism of Nord Stream 1 and even more of Nord Stream 2 was that the pipeline or the pipelines were part of a Russian strategy against Ukraine as an independent state.

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