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The ancient tradition of Il Palio in Siena showcases a complex system of strategic corruption, neighborhood rivalries, and high-stakes horse racing that has endured for centuries. This 90-second race around Siena's central piazza involves extensive bribery, intense negotiations, and centuries-old vendettas that make speed secondary to political maneuvering.
• Horse assignments determined by lottery prevent wealthy neighborhoods from buying fastest horses but create opportunities for strategic corruption
• Jockeys accept bribes up to €80,000 to impede rivals or assist allies, with reputation determining future employment
• The "rincorsa" (starter horse) wields extraordinary power in determining when the race begins
• Enforcement of bribe agreements relies on reputation, trust, and fear rather than formal contracts
• Coming in second place is considered worse than finishing last, leading to public ridicule that can last generations
• Neighborhood identities and rivalries date back to medieval times, with memories of betrayals lasting decades
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