Senior commanders often have to fill a number of incompatible roles. According to Morris Janowitz, these include, include a heroic leader, military manager and technocrat. The second reason for a breakdown is what communication engineers call noise in the system. Noise is what interferes with the smooth flow of information. Its destructive power hinges on the fact that senior commanders like any other device for processing information are channels of limited capacity. If they want to deal with information, they will tend to take longer about it. Here we are using the term 'Uda activity' which reduces uncertainty. Let me expand on this: A little knowledge involves the reduction of ignorance through the acquisition of facts. You're not