New Books in Middle Eastern Studies cover image

Peter Adamson, "Philosophy in the Islamic World: A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps, Volume 3" (Oxford UP, 2019)

New Books in Middle Eastern Studies

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Modern Islamic Thought - Muhammad Abdu and Muhammad Niqbal

Muhammad Abdul is from Egypt or was from Egypt he was born in 1849 and there. He's influenced very strongly by a teacher who then becomes his colleague named Jamal adine al-Afghani whose Persian whom he meets in 1869 the two of them later on work in Paris they publish journals and periodicals together. Mohammed Iqbal wants to unify Muslims all over the world and not found Islamic nation states but sort of seek of religious and intellectual unity that cuts across ethnicity geographical boundaries national boundaries and so on. The modern nation state for him would be such a western paradigm that's one reason why he doesn't base his whole political program around nationalism or national boundaries.

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