Einstein wanted a model which was static. He hoped that the universe was static. The steady state model is again the same sort of appeal in some way. It's certainly well explained by this Einstein, cosmological constant. And it's the only thing you can really do to Einstein's equations without wrecking them. You just add this term, and he didn't like to do this at first,. but then I think, I guess he thought, well, let's put it in...
Sir Roger Penrose has had a remarkable life. He has contributed an enormous amount to our understanding of general relativity, perhaps more than anyone since Einstein himself -- Penrose diagrams, singularity theorems, the Penrose process, cosmic censorship, and the list goes on. He has made important contributions to mathematics, including such fun ideas as the Penrose triangle and aperiodic tilings. He has also made bold conjectures in the notoriously contentious areas of quantum mechanics and the study of consciousness. In his spare time he's managed to become an extremely successful author, writing such books as The Emperor's New Mind and The Road to Reality. With far too much that we could have talked about, we decided to concentrate in this discussion on spacetime, black holes, and cosmology, but we made sure to reserve some time to dig into quantum mechanics and the brain by the end.
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