Evolution of Biological Concepts and Computational Models

This chapter traces the historical development of ideas related to biological evolution, from early contributions by individuals like Sewell Wright to the integration of biological concepts in computing and engineering. It explores the use of mathematical methods in population genetics and evolutionary computation, discussing the evolution of models like genetic programming and genetic algorithms. The chapter also delves into the controversies surrounding Darwin's theory of evolution, the emergence of artificial life simulations, and the progress in understanding evolutionary computation up to 2022.