Analysis of Human Action and Morality

The chapter delves into St. Thomas' teachings on the significance of intention, the object of external acts, and the end of an action in determining moral goodness. It discusses the intertwining nature of intention and object, emphasizing the complexity of evaluating actions beyond personal preference. Various scenarios are explored to highlight the importance of considering the essential causal relationship between the object, intention, and circumstances of an action in assessing its moral character.