Management of Severe Asthma Exacerbation

We are excited to bring you another episode in our Pulm PEEPs Top Consults series! Kristina Montemayor and David Furfaro, are joined by Sandy Zaeh to discuss the assessment and management of a patient with a severe asthma exacerbation. We’ll follow a consult patient from the emergency department to the ICU, and cover everything from the physiology of pulsus paradoxus in asthma to how to manage the ventilator in status asthmaticus. Listen today and please send any questions our way on Twitter @pulmPEEPS.

Meet Our Guests

Sandy Zaeh is an Instructor of Medicine and Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine physician at Yale School of Medicine.

Key Learning Points

References and links for further reading

1. Chung KF, Wenzel SE, Brozek JL, et al. International ERS/ATS guidelines on definition, evaluation and treatment of severe asthma. European Respiratory Journal. 2014;43(2):343-373. doi:10.1183/09031936.00202013
2. Rodrigo GJ, Rodrigo C, Hall JB. Acute asthma in adults: a review. Chest. 2004;125(3):1081-1102. doi:10.1378/chest.125.3.1081
3. Godwin HT, Fix ML, Baker O, Madsen T, Walls RM, Brown CA. Emergency Department Airway Management for Status Asthmaticus With Respiratory Failure. Respir Care. 2020;65(12):1904-1907. doi:10.4187/respcare.07723
4. Althoff MD, Holguin F, Yang F, et al. Noninvasive Ventilation Use in Critically Ill Patients with Acute Asthma Exacerbations. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020;202(11):1520-1530. doi:10.1164/rccm.201910-2021OC
5. Brenner B, Corbridge T, Kazzi A. Intubation and Mechanical Ventilation of the Asthmatic Patient in Respiratory Failure. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2009;6(4):371-379. doi:10.1513/pats.P09ST4
6. Laher AE, Buchanan SK. Mechanically Ventilating the Severe Asthmatic. J Intensive Care Med. 2018;33(9):491-501. doi:10.1177/0885066617740079
7. Leatherman J. Mechanical ventilation for severe asthma. Chest. 2015;147(6):1671-1680. doi:10.1378/chest.14-1733