Evolution of a Hacktivist Group: GOSEC

The chapter explores the transformation of a hacktivist group named GOSEC, initially focused on hacktivism against ISIS, towards engaging in ransomware attacks before reverting back to their hacktivist roots. It discusses the ethical dilemmas faced by the group as they balance cybercriminal activities with funding their hacktivist agenda. The chapter also touches on upcoming politically motivated hacks and recent cyber activities by GOSEC and cyber-partisans.