3min chapter

The Dissenter cover image

#746 Simon Baron-Cohen: Autism, Systemizing, Empathy, and Sex Differences

The Dissenter

CHAPTER

The Environmental Factors That Could Contribute to Autism

If the mother has a medical condition called polycystic ovary syndrome, where she is producing high levels of testosterone, such women have an elevated likelihood of their child being autistic. Other groups have found that women who have gestational diabetes are more likely to have autistic children. And they think this may be because if you gain weight too quickly during pregnancy, that not only changes your insulin levels, but also sex steroid hormones like testosterone and estrogen.

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