
26 William Rufus, Normandy and the First Crusade
The History of England
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The First Crusade: Journey to Jerusalem and Massacre
This chapter explores the events leading up to the First Crusade, including the motivations of Robert, Duke of Normandy, as well as the progress of the crusaders as they face obstacles and battles on their way to Jerusalem. It also discusses the establishment of crusader states and the subsequent crusades that followed.
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