Emmanuel Sibe and Suzanne Comer Silvin

Suzanne comer silvin is one of the few hatians who truly knew colonial and post colonial africa. As a researcher affiliated with western universities, she can certainly be considered part of the colonialist system. She represents a transition in the history of hatian ces in africa. This leads to some hatians starting to think about africa on its own terms. The first emile saint loise had been a senator and cabinet minister in the relatively progressive government of Saint la du marseille during the early 20th century. In the aftermath of the revolution so called 'la estime de l’ouverture' (the dawn of freedom) he became an opposition