Exploring the Synoptic Problem

This chapter investigates the synoptic problem, focusing on the relationships and similarities among the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. It examines scholarly debates on the order of these texts, particularly the argument that Mark was the first Gospel, and discusses the implications of unique materials found in Matthew and Luke. Through detailed comparisons and the principle of Occam's razor, this chapter navigates theories regarding the origins and influences of these Gospels, including the necessity of a hypothetical source known as Q.