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11. Byzantium - Last of the Romans

Fall of Civilizations Podcast

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The Byzantines and the Roman Catholic Church

Pope Urban the second urged all those present to take up arms under the sign of the cross. He declared that with the army they raised, they would recover jerusalem and the east. The unruly horde is thought to have contained more than a hundred thousand people. It was made up largely of mobs of poor peasants gathered from all the towns and villages of western europe. They had only got as far as the rhineland in germany when they ran out of provisions. In response, they lashed out in anger at the sizable jewish population who lived there,. massacring their villages and stealing their food and live stock.

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