
The Making of the Pledge of Allegiance
The Bowery Boys: New York City History
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The Evolution of the Pledge of Allegiance
This chapter examines the development and significance of the Pledge of Allegiance in American society, especially in schools, from its inception by Francis Bellamy to contemporary modifications. It highlights the intersection of patriotism, immigration fears, and legal challenges that shaped the pledge’s role in public life and its evolving interpretations over time.
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