10min chapter

On The Metal cover image

Ken Shirriff

On The Metal

CHAPTER

Evolution of Accounting Machines to Early Computers and Memory Technology Innovations

Exploring the history of accounting machines and early computers, the chapter discusses the programming of electromechanical devices using plug boards, reverse-engineering a tax program on a plug board, and the unique features and limitations of historical machines. The conversation also delves into the challenges faced in creating early computers regarding memory systems, spotlighting phosphor-based memory like mercury delay lines, Williams tubes, and the evolution of memory technology to core memory and MOS memory. Additionally, it talks about the ongoing evolution of hard disk technology, from traditional drives to innovations like helium drives and Mars drive concept storing data on film strips.

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