" productive skills are a bit harder to pin down because even more psychological and social factors come into play," says Coontz. "Ease, finding your own voice, finding a sense of fluency, that's learning the grammar, being able to use it right without making mistakes." So how do you work on these things is the question. Are you using a wide range of language for almost anything? Can people follow you easily as a whole text? And Social factors like knowing how to put things together in relationships through language?"

Get the Snipd
podcast app

Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
App store bannerPlay store banner

AI-powered
podcast player

Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features

Discover
highlights

Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode

Save any
moment

Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways

Share
& Export

Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more

AI-powered
podcast player

Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features

Discover
highlights

Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode