Transformations of the Axial Age

This chapter examines the transformative Axial Age, highlighting profound religious changes in various cultures, especially the development of Judaism and its scriptures. It contrasts the evolution of spiritual concepts from personalized deities to abstract philosophies, while exploring the emergence of communal ethics and the significance of social hierarchies. Through a blend of historical context and humor, the chapter discusses how these shifts laid the groundwork for modern ethical and spiritual thought.