ESG - Should It Matter to the World?

Vangard is a large index investor, in some ways it's quite an octumon because we are a werepvisenas a pas investor. We work with companies to just influence and engage the right kind of behaviors. It's done broadly in three ways: exclusionary based approach, one where you're very deliberately focusing on investing in women or i could be doing more for damsel in distress. The final one is also looking at oriental investment which is very active but not really heavy in that space. Vangard will continue to look at the positive screening and impact Investing Inclusion can have over the long term.