The optimal amount of leverage is zero. Enron's fatal flaw is that they borrowed from the future until there was no future left to borrow from. If you're going to recognize across geographies, across a bunch of markets, across the next 20 years, all the upside of that as revenue today, then you apply some DCF model to that? Well, yeah, that's why they were the seventh most valuable company in the world. It took me a while to figure out like, what's going on here?
The FTX fraud has dominated headlines now for weeks, during which we’ve debated if and how Acquired could uniquely add to the conversation. Then we realized there was an angle so perfect that we had to drop everything and enter Acquired research overdrive: Enron. Travel back with us to the granddaddy fraud of them all, 2001’s then-largest bankruptcy in US history and the impetus for the famous Sarbanes-Oxley Act. So much of Enron’s history parallels FTX that the uncanniness is almost unbelievable — right down to the same CEO running the two bankruptcies. Sit back and enjoy this crazy tale of villainy, greed, and the nature of humans and money. Maybe just don’t take notes on this one…
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Note: Acquired hosts and guests may hold assets discussed in this episode. This podcast is not investment advice, and is intended for informational and entertainment purposes only. You should do your own research and make your own independent decisions when considering any financial transactions.