The Evolution of Policing: History and Transformation

This chapter examines the historical development of modern policing, tracing its origins to Robert Peel and the establishment of urban police departments. It addresses systemic issues, societal perceptions, and the complex transitions from community-based law enforcement to contemporary privatized and militarized practices. By exploring key historical events and legislative changes, the discussion sheds light on the evolving role of policing in response to political and social dynamics.