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Afghanistan's Turbulent Past: From Durrani Empire to Modernization Struggles
This chapter explores Afghanistan's historical context leading up to the Soviet invasion, focusing on the evolution of the Durrani Empire and the political reforms of King Amanullah Khan. It highlights the challenges faced by Afghanistan, including British interference, the desires of Pashtun tribes for inclusion, and the complex dynamics among ethnic minorities. Additionally, the narrative addresses the rise and fall of key figures, the impact of World War II on Afghan governance, and the nation's unique ideological alignments.