To send an apple into orbit is also to be in free fall. It's falling towards the earth, but the earth has a curve and it never actually hits the earth. So, the falling apple and the orbiting moon are identical. The moon just happens to have a sideways velocity that the apple did not. That's why astronauts are weightless. They're not weightless because they are in space. They're weightless because of theirorbit first described by Isaac Newton in 1687.
Bezos? Branson? Elon Musk? On this episode, Neil deGrasse Tyson and comic co-host Chuck Nice break down why all these billionaires are going to space, how achieving orbit works, and how to wrap our heads around exponentially large numbers.
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Photo Credit: NASA, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
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