Indonesia's Nickel Industry: Geopolitics and Green Energy

This chapter explores the complexities of Indonesia's mining and smelting industries, focusing on foreign investments and China's dominance in nickel smelting. It examines the geopolitical implications of Indonesia's nickel production in relation to EV supply chains and U.S. market integration, while highlighting the environmental challenges of coal-powered operations. The discussion also contrasts Indonesia's practices with American mining initiatives, emphasizing the need for sustainable solutions in global resource extraction.