Data Engineering and Machine Learning - Six Years of Data Engineering

Summary

This podcast started almost exactly six years ago, and the technology landscape was much different than it is now. In that time there have been a number of generational shifts in how data engineering is done. In this episode I reflect on some of the major themes and take a brief look forward at some of the upcoming changes.

Announcements

• Hello and welcome to the Data Engineering Podcast, the show about modern data management
• Your host is Tobias Macey and today I'm reflecting on the major trends in data engineering over the past 6 years

Interview

• Introduction
• 6 years of running the Data Engineering Podcast
• Around the first time that data engineering was discussed as a role
  • Followed on from hype about "data science"
• Hadoop era
• Streaming
• Lambda and Kappa architectures
  • Not really referenced anymore
• "Big Data" era of capture everything has shifted to focusing on data that presents value
  • Regulatory environment increases risk, better tools introduce more capability to understand what data is useful
• Data catalogs
  • Amundsen and Alation
• Orchestration engine
  • Oozie, etc. -> Airflow and Luigi -> Dagster, Prefect, Lyft, etc.
  • Orchestration is now a part of most vertical tools
• Cloud data warehouses
• Data lakes
• DataOps and MLOps
• Data quality to data observability
• Metadata for everything
  • Data catalog -> data discovery -> active metadata
• Business intelligence
  • Read only reports to metric/semantic layers
  • Embedded analytics and data APIs
• Rise of ELT
  • dbt
  • Corresponding introduction of reverse ETL
• What are the most interesting, unexpected, or challenging lessons that you have learned while working on running the podcast?
• What do you have planned for the future of the podcast?

Parting Question

• From your perspective, what is the biggest gap in the tooling or technology for data management today?

Closing Announcements

• Thank you for listening! Don't forget to check out our other shows. Podcast.__init__ covers the Python language, its community, and the innovative ways it is being used. The Machine Learning Podcast helps you go from idea to production with machine learning.
• Visit the site to subscribe to the show, sign up for the mailing list, and read the show notes.
• If you've learned something or tried out a project from the show then tell us about it! Email hosts@dataengineeringpodcast.com) with your story.
• To help other people find the show please leave a review on Apple Podcasts and tell your friends and co-workers

The intro and outro music is from The Hug by The Freak Fandango Orchestra / CC BY-SA

Sponsored By:

• Materialize:  Looking for the simplest way to get the freshest data possible to your teams? Because let's face it: if real-time were easy, everyone would be using it. Look no further than Materialize, the streaming database you already know how to use. Materialize’s PostgreSQL-compatible interface lets users leverage the tools they already use, with unsurpassed simplicity enabled by full ANSI SQL support. Delivered as a single platform with the separation of storage and compute, strict-serializability, active replication, horizontal scalability and workload isolation — Materialize is now the fastest way to build products with streaming data, drastically reducing the time, expertise, cost and maintenance traditionally associated with implementation of real-time features. Sign up now for early access to Materialize and get started with the power of streaming data with the same simplicity and low implementation cost as batch cloud data warehouses. Go to [materialize.com](https://materialize.com/register/?utm_source=depodcast&utm_medium=paid&utm_campaign=early-access)

Support Data Engineering Podcast