The No Boundary Theory

4min Snip

00:00

Play full episode

Summary

Transcript

Episode notes

Stephen Hawking once told me he thought that was his greatest discovery but of course he couldn't get it to work. He took this god's eye view on his own theory so I think he underestimated the his own theory just like Einstein did. Once we put ourselves inside and worked top-down worked exposed fact though the no boundary proposal does select a reasonable reasonable history but it comes with an ontological or epistemological consequence. You don't regard it as a transcendental prior truth that tells you how and why the universe was created but as a mechanism for essentially closing our past and let time disappear.

Perhaps the biggest question Stephen Hawking tried to answer in his extraordinary life was how the universe could have created conditions so perfectly hospitable to life. In order to solve this mystery, Hawking studied the Big Bang origin of the universe, but his early work ran into a crisis when the math predicted many big bangs producing a multiverse — countless different universes, most of which would be far too bizarre to harbor life. Holed up in the theoretical physics department at Cambridge, Stephen Hawking and his friend and collaborator Thomas Hertog worked on this problem for twenty years, developing a new theory of the cosmos that could account for the emergence of life.

Shermer and Hertog discuss: what it was like working with Stephen Hawking • Darwinian model of cosmology • time • What banged the Big Bang? • cosmic inflation and multiple universes • how to reconcile Einstein’s relativity theory of gravity and quantum theory • Hawking’s no-boundary theory • why the universe appears designed • Feynman’s sum over histories approach to quantum physics • Is there purpose in the cosmos? • Why is there something rather than nothing?

Thomas Hertog is an internationally renowned cosmologist who was for many years a close collaborator of the late Stephen Hawking. He received his doctorate from the University of Cambridge and is currently professor of theoretical physics at the University of Leuven, where he studies the quantum nature of the Big Bang. He lives with his wife and their four children in Bousval, Belgium.