In some ways, German Jews had better access to the US than Jews in other parts of Europe at that time. The problem is that mass immigration to the United States really begins around 1880. Once you have these steam-powered ships that were much, much larger and could travel much more quickly, it became much cheaper for immigrants. By 1920, labor had shifted strongly against immigration because of cost competition from new immigrants. And then once you hit the Depression, as European persecution of the Jews gets worse, there was no political consent for migration generally.

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