Cloud Flare's Investigation of the Octa Compromise

Links:

• Their investigation of the January 2022 Okta compromise: https://blog.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-investigation-of-the-january-2022-okta-compromise/
• You know it’s a legit AWS email because the instructions are very bad: https://Twitter.com/0xdabbad00/status/1506258309715673089
• sabotaged their own package: https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/big-sabotage-famous-npm-package-deletes-files-to-protest-ukraine-war/
• “AWS IAM Demystified”: https://www.daan.fyi/writings/iam
• from a third-party: https://www.opsmorph.com/Blog/usergroupspoofing
• “Generate logon messages for security and compliance in Amazon WorkSpaces.”: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/desktop-and-application-streaming/generate-logon-messages-for-security-and-compliance-in-amazon-windows-workspaces/
• “Ransomware mitigation: Using Amazon WorkDocs to protect end-user data”: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/ransomware-mitigation-using-amazon-workdocs-to-protect-end-user-data/
• “CVE-2022-0778 awareness”: https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/AWS-2022-003/
• ElectricEye: https://github.com/jonrau1/ElectricEye

Transcript

Corey: This is the AWS Morning Brief: Security Edition. AWS is fond of saying security is job zero. That means it’s nobody in particular’s job, which means it falls to the rest of us. Just the news you need to know, none of the fluff.

Corey: Today’s episode is brought to you in part by our friends at MinIO the high-performance Kubernetes native object store that’s built for the multi-cloud, creating a consistent data storage layer for your public cloud instances, your private cloud instances, and even your edge instances, depending upon what the heck you’re defining those as, which depends probably on where you work. It’s getting that unified is one of the greatest challenges facing developers and architects today. It requires S3 compatibility, enterprise-grade security and resiliency, the speed to run any workload, and the footprint to run anywhere, and that’s exactly what MinIO offers. With superb read speeds in excess of 360 gigs and 100-megabyte binary that doesn’t eat all the data you’ve gotten on the system, it’s exactly what you’ve been looking for. Check it out today at min.io/download, and see for yourself. That’s min.io/download, and be sure to tell them that I sent you.

Corey: The Okta breach continues to reverberate. As of this recording, the real damage remains the lack of clear, concise, and upfront communication about this. It’s become very clear that had the Lapsus$ folks not gone public about the breach, Okta certainly never would have either.

Now, from the community. Let’s see what they had to say. Cloudflare has posted the results of their investigation of the January 2022 Okta compromise to their blog post and I have a few things I want to say about it.

First, I love that they do this. I would be a bit annoyed at them taking digs at other companies except for the part where they’re at least as rigorous in investigations that they post about their own security and uptime challenges. Secondly, they’ve been levelheaded and remarkably clear in their communication around the issue which only really affects them as an Okta customer. Okta themselves have issued a baffling series of contradicting claims. Regardless of the truth of what happened from a security point of view, the lack of ability to quickly and clearly articulate the situation means that Okta is now under a microscope for folks who care about security—which basically rounds to every last one of their customers.

Now, I generally don’t talk too much about tweets because this is Twitter revisited as a general rule, but Scott Piper had an issue about trying to keep his flaws.cloud thing open, and he got an account being closed down notice from AWS. And a phrase he used that I loved was, “You know it’s a legit AWS email because the instructions are very bad.”

I really can’t stress enough that while clear communication is always a virtue, circumstances involving InfoSec, fraud, account closures, and similar should all be ones in which particular care is taken to exactly what you say and how you say it.

An NPM package maintainer sabotaged their own package to protest the war in Ukraine, which is a less legitimate form of protest than many others. There’s never been a better time to make sure you’re pinning dependencies in your various projects.

It’s always worth reading an article titled “AWS IAM Demystified” because it’s mystifying unless you’re one of a very small number of people. I learned new things myself by doing that and you probably will too.

And oof. A while back Cognito User Groups apparently didn’t have delimiter detection
working quite right. As a result, you could potentially get access to groups you weren’t supposed to be part of. While AWS did update some of their documentation and fix the problem, it’s a security issue without provable customer impact, so of course, we’re learning about it from a third-party: Opsmorph in this case. Good find.

Corey: This episode is sponsored in part by LaunchDarkly. Take a look at what it takes to get your code into production. I’m going to just guess that it’s awful because it’s always awful. No one loves their deployment process. What if launching new features didn’t require you to do a full-on code and possibly infrastructure deploy? What if you could test on a small subset of users and then roll it back immediately if results aren’t what you expect? LaunchDarkly does exactly this. To learn more, visit launchdarkly.com and tell them Corey sent you, and watch for the wince.

Corey: Now, from the mouth of the AWS horse itself, “Generate logon messages for security and compliance in Amazon WorkSpaces.” for compliance, sure. For security, can you name a single security benefit to having a logon message greet users? “It reminds them that—” Yeah, yeah, nobody reads the popup ever again after the first...