In 1783 he goes back to Lazan, again on grounds of cheapness. He finds London too expensive and lives with his childhood friend Georges Dévardin in a very nice house overlooking Lake Geneva. When the revolution breaks out this gives him a kind of great physical proximity to the revolution. So he's much closer to the revolution than any other English writer. But there's also a kind of ideological proximity to revolution that troubles Gibbon. And this is all to do with the vex question of how the revolution stands in relation to enlightenment.
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life and ideas of one of the great historians, best known for his History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (published 1776-89). According to Gibbon (1737-94) , the idea for this work came to him on 15th of October 1764 as he sat musing amidst the ruins of Rome, while barefooted friars were singing vespers in the Temple of Jupiter. Decline and Fall covers thirteen centuries and is an enormous intellectual undertaking and, on publication, it became a phenomenal success across Europe.
The image above is of Edward Gibbon by Henry Walton, oil on mahogany panel, 1773.
With
David Womersley
The Thomas Wharton Professor of English Literature at St Catherine’s College, University of Oxford
Charlotte Roberts
Lecturer in English at University College London
And
Karen O’Brien
Professor of English Literature at the University of Oxford
Producer: Simon Tillotson