Goal Setting and Behavior Change
The Stronger By Science Podcast
The Most Important Characteristics of Effective Goals
The most important thing to really sink your teeth into is the id of a robust goal hierarchy with equifinality and multifinality. It's just about doing proper goal design so that you can set yourself up for successs, you can really access that potential. Now i do want to briefy talk about a few other miscellaneous characteristics of effective goals.
In preparation for the new year (and the resolutions that come with it), today’s episode is all about goal setting and behavior change. Eric and Greg have a long, evidence-based conversation about the research on setting effective goals and successfully changing health behaviors. The discussion yields several evidence-based tips for setting better goals and maximally supporting your ability to achieve them.
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TIME STAMPS
Intro/Announcements (0:00)
Road to the Stage / Road to Athens (2:29)
Feats of Strength (4:12)
Research Review: Goal setting and behavior change (9:54)
Fake urgency (12:06)
Success rates of New Year’s Resolutions (14:36)
- Auld lang syne: success predictors, change processes, and self-reported outcomes of New Year's resolvers and nonresolvers
- A large-scale experiment on New Year's resolutions: Approach-oriented goals are more successful than avoidance-oriented goals
Temporal landmarks (22:19)
- The Fresh Start Effect: Temporal Landmarks Motivate Aspirational Behavior
- Anticipated Temporal Landmarks Undermine Motivation for Continued Goal Pursuit
SMART goals (27:31)
Creating a goal hierarchy (30:19)
Superordinate goals (34:16)
Equifinality and Multifinality (41:12)
Mental contrasting (44:12)
- Mental contrasting for health behaviour change: a systematic review and meta-analysis of effects and moderator variables
- A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Mental Contrasting With Implementation Intentions on Goal Attainment
Approach versus avoidance (52:37)
Flexible versus rigid restraint (56:16)
Process versus outcome (1:01:28)
Mastery versus performance (1:06:05)
Goal difficulty; “slack with a cost” (1:13:44)
- Goal Setting and Action Planning for Health Behavior Change
- The Benefits of Emergency Reserves: Greater Preference and Persistence for Goals that Have Slack with a Cost
Setting specific goals (1:23:12)
Implementation intentions (1:23:47)
- A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Mental Contrasting With Implementation Intentions on Goal Attainment
- Holding the Hunger Games Hostage at the Gym: An Evaluation of Temptation Bundling
Stimulus control; modifying your environment (1:30:24)
Social support and feedback (1:33:08)
- Periodic Prompts and Reminders in Health Promotion and Health Behavior Interventions: Systematic Review
- Designing in-app messages to nudge behavior change: Lessons learned from a weight management app for young adults
How MacroFactor supports evidence-based goal striving and behavior change (1:45:06)
To Play Us Out: Protein Bread, Winter Break (1:54:54)
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