Pogroms and Jewish Identity: The Shift Towards Zionism

This chapter explores the repercussions of the 1880s pogroms on Jewish identity and the rise of Zionism, particularly through Lev Pinsker's 'Auto-Emancipation'. It analyzes the Palenskaya Commission's attempts to address Jewish rights within Russian legislation while revealing the ineffectiveness of reforms and the exploitation faced by Jewish communities. The chapter also contrasts the political dynamics of the era, particularly the approach of Alexander III, against the backdrop of ongoing socio-economic challenges for Jews.