As time went on, the welfare state and the labor movement continued to effect some downward redistribution of wealth. But this apparatus also simultaneously secured the shape of the broader social hierarchy. People without access to that wage or unionized work were excluded in a variety of ways. The public private nature of the welfare state also stratifies the working class rit; people who have access to better benefits typically did through the private sector.
Historian Gabriel Winant discusses The Next Shift: The Fall of Industry and the Rise of Health Care in Rust Belt America. It's a fascinating study of the emergence of the service sector and a new working class out of the wreckage of deindustrialization through the story of the rise and fall of unionized steel in Pittsburgh and its replacement by a massive hospital industry.
Listen to my past interview with Winant on the social worlds that make US politics and how that sociality is rooted in the economy, carceral state, social media, religion, and more thedigradio.com/podcast/the-social-question-with-gabriel-winant
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Check out The After-Normal: Brief, Alphabetical Essays on a Changing Planet, by David Carlin and Nicole Walker rosemetalpress.com/books/the-after-normal