The Evolution of Chatbots: From Eliza to Siri

This chapter examines the origins and impact of Eliza, an early chatbot designed to simulate a therapist, and the emotional bonds users formed with it. It discusses the development of modern AI assistants like Siri, focusing on how user interaction and cultural contexts shape perceptions of these technologies. The chapter also highlights challenges in AI design, particularly concerning user trust, privacy, and the influence of science fiction on our understanding of artificial intelligence.