Historical Epicycles and Theory Replacement

In this second part of our conversation with CERN & LHC particle physicist and UC Irvine professor of physics and astronomy Daniel Whiteson, we move from abstract questions to concrete examples, asking what electricity, magnetism, and light might actually be doing in the physical world. Rather than treating forces as symbols in equations, we explore whether they can be understood as real interactions, actions, or material processes unfolding beneath the math. The discussion ranges from fields and particles to emergence, scale, and why so many explanations stop just short of physical clarity. We are trying to picture what’s happening when the universe acts, while refusing to let understanding end where calculation succeeds.

Part 1: https://youtu.be/om2k1BeASAs

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PARADIGM DRIFT

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00:00 Go! From Meaning to Mechanism

00:04:17 Understanding Materialism & Its History

00:08:54 Intuition, Math, & Material Reality

00:13:01 Determinism, Computation, and Time

00:19:44 Accuracy, Correctness, and Competing Models

00:25:43 Emergence, Scale, & Effective Laws

00:30:09 Physics, Meaning, & What Lies Outside Models

00:34:01 Objects, Surfaces, & Physical Interaction

00:38:13 Are Particles Actions Rather Than Things?

00:42:38 Intuition, Surprise, & Scientific Discovery

00:46:04 Philosophy, Wonder, & the Role of Explanation

00:51:09 History, Models, & Scientific Humility

00:56:15 Storytelling & How Science Makes Sense of Reality

01:03:01 How New Ideas Actually Gain Acceptance

01:06:02 Material Models, Black Bodies, & Light

01:09:05 Closing Reflections & Future Questions

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