Understanding Genocide: Historical Context and Complexities

This chapter explores the intricate nature of genocide, tracing its evolution from ancient to modern times while examining the role of state structures and societal factors in facilitating mass killings. It highlights key historical events, including the Armenian genocide and the discovery of ancient mass graves, to illustrate the continuity of genocidal acts and the motivations behind them. The discussion also addresses the complexities of defining genocide, incorporating perspectives from scholars and touching on the implications of these definitions in both historical and contemporary contexts.