Ancient Naval Innovations and Conflicts

This chapter explores the extraordinary naval architecture of the 3rd century BCE, focusing on Ptolemy IV's ore ship and the broader implications for maritime warfare in the ancient Mediterranean. It examines the interplay between trade and military use of vessels, highlights the tactics employed in naval confrontations, and analyzes the historical significance of engagements like the battle against the Sea Peoples. Additionally, the discussion sheds light on the evolution of ships and maritime technology, marking the transition from sailing to rowing propulsion.