45 - The French Disease at 500
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Advancements in Syphilis Treatment
This chapter explores the significant historical and contemporary advancements in the treatment of syphilis, focusing on the cultivation of Treponema pallidum and the development of early diagnostic tests like the Wasserman test. It examines the controversial use of arsenical treatments, malariotherapy, and the introduction of penicillin, highlighting both the successes and ethical dilemmas faced throughout history. Additionally, the chapter sheds light on the resurgence of syphilis in recent times and the ongoing public health challenges it poses.
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In 1495, a mysterious and deadly plague struck the city of Naples. Over the next 500 years, the medical attempts to understand and treat this new disease -- syphilis -- would mold and shape medicine in surprising ways. In this episode, Tony Breu and I will perform an historical and physiological biography of syphilis, covering the development of germ theory, epic poetry, mercury saunas, intentionally infecting patients with malaria, magic bullets, and lots and lots of experiments on poor rabbits. This presentation was performed live at the American College of Physicians’ national meeting in Philadelphia on April 11, 2019.
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