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Why are Islamic Societies not Progressing? - Ahmet T. Kuru - #TPE158

The Pakistan Experience

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The Sertruk Model in the Middle East

In the 10th and 11th centuries, many Shia dynists still dominate the Middle East. Khadir and his son Khayim said that we have to unify Sunnis against the common enemy. The Sunni Orthodoxy turned into a military semi-fiddle economic and political system. That marginalized merchants, philosophers and independent intellectuals. And finally, a grand vis-zero of the sertruks, today's prime minister, Nizamul Mulk.

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