Chaos and Conflict: The Rise of Militia and Pogroms

This chapter explores a tumultuous period marked by the emergence of student militias and Jewish self-defense groups amid societal upheaval and violent confrontations with Russian workers. It highlights the complex interplay of national sentiment, class struggle, and the tragic consequences of a protest that culminated in a devastating pogrom against the Jewish community. Through vivid accounts, the chapter reveals the brutality of the conflict and the deep-seated animosities that fueled this chaotic era.