Marxism: Ideology and Impact

This chapter explores the evolution of Marxism and the Frankfurt School, highlighting its divergence from traditional liberalism through materialist and secularist perspectives. It critiques the realities of communist practices and the roles of intellectuals in shaping societal structures, while contrasting cultural dynamics between anglophone and continental Europe. Furthermore, it examines the historical implications of Marxist theory, including the complexities of revolutionary movements, leadership dynamics, and the intertwining of ideology with political violence.