Guest Renee Zhao works at the cutting-edge of robotic surgery – literally. Emboldened by advances in 3D-printing and miniaturization, she builds “millibots,” magnet-controlled, millimeter-scale soft robots that navigate the bloodstream to remove blood clots and treat brain aneurysms. While the millibot’s promise is clear, much work remains before the devices are commonplace. Revolutionizing health care with surgical robots will require a delicate balance of design, buildability, and functionality, Zhao tells host Russ Altman on this episode of Stanford Engineering’s The Future of Everything podcast.

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Episode Reference Links:

• Stanford Profile:  Renee Zhao

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Chapters:

(00:00:00) Introduction

Russ Altman introduces guest Renee Zhao, a professor of mechanical engineering at Stanford University.

(00:03:34) Robotic Surgery and Healthcare

Renee’s inspiration for soft robotics and its potential in healthcare applications.

(00:05:49) Current Status of Robotic Surgery

Current robotic surgery technologies and the push for more advanced solutions.

(00:09:32) Nature-Inspired Soft Robotics

How soft robotic systems are ideal for working within delicate human tissues.

(00:11:41) Millirobotic Systems

Recently developed millimeter-sized robots that swim and navigate blood vessels.

(00:14:46) Millirobot Control

The role of magnetic fields and imaging technology for robot navigation.

(00:17:18) Treating Blood Clots and Aneurysms

The multifunctional abilities of robots to deliver drugs and treat blood clots.

(00:19:46) Doctor’s Reaction to New Technology

Excitement for the new robotic advancements amongst the need for better tools.

(00:21:04) Trends in Robot Size and Functionality

The design challenges for creating small yet functional robots.

(00:25:52) AI and Machine Learning in Robotic Design

AI’s role in optimizing robot design for specific patients.

(00:28:59)  Why Millimeter-Scale Robots

Why millirobots strike the right balance for performance and functionality.

(00:32:34) Conclusion

Connect With Us:

Episode Transcripts >>> The Future of Everything Website

Connect with Russ >>> Threads / Bluesky / Mastodon

Connect with School of Engineering >>>Twitter/X / Instagram / LinkedIn / Facebook