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Conlangery 140: Word Classes with William Croft

Conlangery Podcast

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The Relationship Between Constructions and Grammatical Categories

There's a tremendous amount of variation and people basically don't know how to handle it. So the problem is we all think we know what an adjective is in English. The question is what happens when you go to another language? Now you go to a European language like French or Spanish or Russian. They all have adjectives, but that's partly because they're all working in the same Western grammatical tradition of grammatical description. It gets more problematic when you move to languages and other continents,. either languages in cultures which have their own written and grammatical tradition like Japan. Or indigenous languages that are not written and don't have a tradition of gramatic description. And then what you have

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